Anyone
who really knows me knows that I am an Alabama fan and I love college football.
Being a fan of Alabama football, it is natural for me to admire Coach Nick Saban.
My admiration for him comes as a result of what he has done as the head
football coach at The University of Alabama. Not only has he produced successful
players, he has mentored other coaches who have since moved on and received head
coaching positions. I mention Nick Saban because of “The Process” that he follows
as a coach and the buy-in he gets from his players. In education, coaching is a
process and it requires buy-in.
According
to Marzano and Simms (2012), “With a complex endeavor such as teaching, it is
extremely difficult to reach and then maintain the highest levels of performance
without help. The most effective help commonly comes in the form of coaching”
(pg. 3). As previously stated, coaching is a process that requires buy-in. As
an instructional coach, I understand the importance of buy-in. Teachers want to
know that you care, and you are present to assist them in becoming the best. Coaching
supports teachers to improve their capacity to reflect and apply their learning
to their work with students and in their work with each other (Aguilar, 2016).
My
reason for becoming an instructional coach was/is to have the ability to
positively reach more students through coaching teachers. There is not a lot of
research regarding coaching and the impact it has on student achievement;
however, there is research pertaining to coaching and the impact it has on teachers.
Joyce and Showers (2002) found that coaching helped teachers transfer their
training to the classroom (Marzano & Simms, 2012, pg. 5). Additionally, Aguilar states in her blog that “Coaching is an embedded support that attempts to
respond to student and teacher needs in ongoing, consistent, dedicated ways.
The likelihood of using new learning and sharing responsibility rises when
colleagues, guided by a coach, work together and hold each other accountable
for improved teaching and learning.”
So,
when we think about coaching and the research regarding the effect it has on
teaching and learning, we cannot ignore “The Process”. For effective coaching
to take place, it must be properly implemented. Implementation begins with
building a relationship grounded in trust.
Secondly, is to provide teachers with timely feedback that is nonevaluative.
Lastly, providing the opportunity for teachers to choose what they work on. Coaching
enables others to see things in themselves that they once could not see. As you
watch the video below, think about “The Process” and what this coach does to
motivate all players. Is this not what coaches do in schools every day? They
are in the trenches (they understand), they push teachers, while letting them
know that they understand their frustration, but they are going to keep moving.Watch the video two or three times, so you can notice something different each time.
References
Aguilar,
E. (2016). The Art of Coaching Teams: Building Resilient Communities that
Transform Schools. Jossey-Bass: San Francisco, CA.
Marzano, R.J. & Simms, J.A. (2012).
Coaching classroom instruction. Marzano Research Laboratory: Bloomington, IN.
[Workout Naturally]. [2011, July 15 ]. Motivational Coach Teaches How to Overcome Our Limits! [Video File]. Retrieved from https
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VaEgT0hVuS0
[Workout Naturally]. [2011, July 15 ]. Motivational Coach Teaches How to Overcome Our Limits! [Video File]. Retrieved from https
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VaEgT0hVuS0
Thinking of educational/instructional coaching as a process is a great way to remember that it is multifaceted and takes time. Desimone and Pak (2017) reference five key concepts of coaching: content focused, active learning, coherence, sustained duration, and collective participation. Each of these steps is necessary for a coaching cycle to be effective. In addition to those five concepts, I think relationship and trust are foundational for true improvement to take place. Teachers must buy-in to "The Process."
ReplyDeleteReference
Desimone, L. M., & Pak, K. (2017). Instructional Coaching as High-Quality Professional Development. Theory Into Practice, 56(1), 3. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.montevallo.edu:2053/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edb&AN=121235374&site=eds-live
So many times in education, people think that coaching is different when it comes to instructional coaches, but it's not. Marzano & Simms state that this process in not always linear. There must be an interplay between teacher actions and student responses. According to Kane and Rosenquist (2018), what makes it better than professional development, is that it is ongoing and located in the context of teachers’ daily work.
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Kane, B. D., & Rosenquist, B. (2018). Making the Most of Instructional Coaches. Phi Delta Kappan, 99(7), 21–25. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.montevallo.edu:2053/login.aspx?direct=true&db=eric&AN=EJ1174160&site=ehost-live
Marzano, R.J. & Simms, J.A. (2012). Coaching classroom instruction. Marzano Research Laboratory: Bloomington, IN.